Te ture roma ko te pūnaha ture e kore e te tono i tenei ra
Te pūnaha ture e hopoi mai huihui te hanganga, me te aratau o te mahi o te wā e pā ana ki te tono o te ture o te ture me ngā ratonga e pā anaTe pūnaha - ture, ngā, me te taputapu o te ture arotake, engari ano hoki i te pūrere non-ture. Heoi, ki te pūnaha ture o ia whenua rerekē ranei te whakauru etahi āhuatanga i te tahi atu i te pūnaha. Te reira e rave rahi whenua i konatunatua ki te pūnaha ture. Otiia, i te reira e faauru i te canon o te ture, me te ture, i roto i te roma-ā-ture: mea noa ratou tupuna. I te canon o te ture ranei canon te ture, ko te ture o te roma katorika Ekalesia. E te reira i tona ingoa i te reo kariki canon te tikanga o te ture.
Kei te mohiotia te reira mai te whakaara ake anō i raro i te ingoa o te kōpututanga reo ā-ture iuris canonicis, hāhi e he ātete ki te kōpututanga reo ā-ture iuris civilis, i te mea te codification o te ture roma i oti i te Justinian.
Te canon ture ko te huinga o te ture, ki tonu i-parirau ki tona ā-ture, ona ture taihara, me te whakahaere i te ture.
Te iwi nei e ngohengohe ki te ture tumau i, me te tonu e tona henchmen ko te mea, okotai, me te whakapono, me te tangata katoa i roto i te faaroo ngä whānui, i te ngā ākonga o te university katorika.
Ko te takenga mai o te ture tumau penal tonu ake ngāwari atu i te canon o te ture takoto. Te Hahi, ka rite ki te whaea o te katorika kore e ahei te whakahe atu ki te taro o te kawa me te wai, o te mamae.
Te faaiteraa i te peu e kore e te moke e tona takenga i roto i tenei tikanga o te ture: ki te whakawa i te faaroo o te kōti, te tangata hara i te peu faaroo.
I muri mai i te Ekalesia e hiahia ana ki te patu i tino whakahe mo relapsed, me te kino o talisone tiakina e te atua, a hoatu ana ki te fakamāmaní ringa. Joan o Arc, ko te whakahe ano he makutu i te Hahi, me te tukua ki te fakamāmaní ringa (i konei, i te reo ingarihi), i puta te whakatau. Te canon ture kua he nui te mana i roto i te whanaketanga o te taihara tukanga o nāianei. I mua i te Whakataki, te taihara tukanga adversarial i roto i te āhua. Kahore he public manatū nei, ka haere tonu anake na te whakataki i te he. I teie mahana, ko reira tonu te tono i roto i te Vatican, engari i ake tae noa ki te rau tau tekau ma Waru, he mana i runga i ngā te pākehā ā-motu ture tohutoro. Te i roto i te tika ā-ture te ture i te pūnaha i tona takenga i roto i te ture roma, a ka ngā te whakaoti i te pūnaha o te ture, te tikanga tapa'opa'ohia te reira, e te tono me te tikanga e te kaiwhakawa. Ēnei pūnaha e heke iho i roto i te wahi nui mai i te kaupapa o te codification i roto i te rau tau Tekau mā iwa, i roto i nei ko te nui rawa waehere e whakawhanakehia te (i roto i ngā, i te Waehere Napoléon me te Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB-German civil waehere). I roto i tenei pūnaha, te ture precedents uaua te whai i te ope o te ture, ahakoa te whakatau o te kaiwhakawā o te kōti teitei, te mana i roto i te meka i te hunga o te raro kaiwhakawa. I roto i te ariā, na, kei te ture ohipa e tāutu ana i te ture whakatau. Te ture civil ko ngā wehea ki e toru motuhake rōpū: he maha nga whenua kua riro i te pūnaha ture o ture Noa, e horapa matua ki te pākehā i roto i te Tekau me te rau tau rua Tekau. Ko te ture o te ngako i roto i te take ture, miramira i te whakatau o te kōti me ngā rūnanga whakawā. I teie mahana, i reira ko te tono i roto i te tahi o te mua koroni o te Emepaea o peretānia, ko wai i kawea te pūnaha ture. Heoi, i teie mahana, e whakaatu i te codification o te ture noa, e hanumi āta ki te taua o te kāwanatanga te ture. Anake Andorra he tika ki te tino tikanga Mongolia, ano, kua te tika ki te nuinga ki te tikanga, ki te tokoiti o te tika i roto i te ture civil.
